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Interview with Dr. Ann McPherson and Dr. Aidan Macfarlane, authors of the Teenage Health Freak Books.


Questions: What are the Teenage Health Freaks about?
Answers: One is the diary of a teenage boy, Pete Payne, and the other is a diary of his sister Susie. The books are about teenagers everyday lives, but the boy is an extremely hypochondriachal boy and is worried about his health all the time.

Why did you feel it was necessary to write a book of this kind aimed specifically for teenagers?
Because there was very little in the way of books for teenagers that included teenage life. The problem with many books for teenagers are that they are instructing them, what we wanted to do is to put teenage life on the map and to give them information in terms of their everyday life so it applied to them individually. When we originally did the research we found out that teenagers were in fact directly interested in their health but it had to be directly applicable to them

The books are updated reissues from books originally published in the late 1980's. What differences have you noticed from the research you did then and the research you have done for the updated versions?
Some of the changes that have occurred have been in everyday life like the mobile phone, playstations, text messaging and other things like the London Eye, the Channel Tunnel and the Internet, AS levels, the fashions, the clothes, rollerblades instead of BMX bikes. There's also factors that have changed as far as medical research is concerned, just take today's news from the Rowntree trust about the increase in alcohol use amongst young people, we've updated all the information about teenage drinking habits. Emergency contraception has really come into focus for teenagers. Sexually transmitted diseases have changed in importance, Chlamydia has changed in significance with a slightly lower profile than HIV.
We've updated the smoking statistics, it does appear that teenagers are just beginning to take notice of the smoking figures and concerns about smoking. In spite of all the information they've been supplied with in the past, they've taken very little notice of it, but there are some indications now that they are beginning to be concerned about taking up smoking, particularly because smoking is so addictive.
There's also a lot more openness now about being gay.

What for you are the most alarming trends?
One of the things that has concerned us is the chlamydia infection because as a sexually transmitted disease it does cause sterility, there does appear to be an ever increasing problem in that area. I've been involved personally in trying to prevent young people from smoking and in the past and nothing we've done in the past has had very much effect, but there are signs of good sense.
I am concerned about the latest Rowntree report on teenage drinking, we have a lot in the book about alcohol use and we do need to take some notice of that.

There has been a lot in the media about alcohol use in teenagers. Why do you think this is?
An awful lot of teenage behaviour in experimenting with life, professionals are very fond in talking about risk taking amongst teenagers but teenagers don't really risk take from their point of view, what they do is that there's this huge menu available to them and they like experimenting with it. Part of teenage drinking has been due to the fact that they have been targeted by the drinks companies with designer drinks and I think they must hold some responsibility. There is also a general trend for teenagers to try things at a younger and younger age, statistics show that they're having sex and experimenting with drugs at a younger age. There is, I'm sure, a bottom limit to teenage experimentation, but teenagers like experimenting with life, they feel it's their right, the way they learn is basically to try things and see if they like them and reject them if they don't.

What are some of the most common questions you are asked by teenagers?
The most common questions we get from teenagers are about sex, 1 in 5 questions is about sex, body image is quite high, we're asked about pubical changes about whether changes are normal. One of the very good things about the website is that boys are asking more questions about their health, girls are always in advance with knowledge of health, but we've found that boys do read Diary Of A Teenage Health Freak because it does apply to them and they're interested in their own health as long as it's relative to their thoughts.

You also have an Internet site, how has that helped you and your users?
The Internet has been useful to us because we know very much more about what worries young people because they send us 1, 000 e-mail's a month, we used to use the agony aunt columns in magazines but now we're running this website it gives us a much better impression of what teenagers are worried about. The site is now getting up to 250, 000 hits a week and there are a large number of teenagers who are worried about aspects of their health and who do use the site. The site is devoted into two half's one of which is the virtual doctors surgery which which gets used a huge amount by teenagers in order to get information about their health.

What subjects do you think teenagers find most difficult to talk about?
Teenagers are asking more open questions about sex, I think relationships, how they should behave, more and more questions are about teenagers worried about being gay.

How do you think the National Curriculum deals with issues surrounding teenage health?
I think the NC is an extremely good at making sure that the relative subjects are covered but it does depend on the willingness of teachers to be open to sexual questions, there still seems to be a slight difficulty there. As far as mental health is concerned I think we need to be concentrating on the mental health of young people, if you look at the research mental health would probably rate as one of the highest problems in this age group which would have been unrecognized in the past, things like depression, stress and anxiety, and we've dealt with all these subjects in the book.

What are the differences between talking to boys as opposed to girls when talking about health and emotional issues?
I think a lot of things are very similar. One of the reasons we did the first book about a boy is because we know that girls a lot more interested in reading about boys and boys are less interested in reading about girls. In the first book we have Pete going in to read his sisters diary and e-mail and reading about what she thinks

What advice would you give to teachers who are confronted with pupils who are anxious about a health or social issue?
The first thing to say is that it's good that they have bought the problem to a teacher and they're obviously wanting help, there should be a school nurse in any school who a teacher could refer a young person to and they should know it would be a confidential consultation. I don't think we can expect teachers to take on all these problems but they should know where they can send people.

 

Interview conducted with Joseph Pike April 2002
Material
© Jubilee Books 2002.
This interview may be used in whole or in part for non commercial activities with the expressed permission of Jubilee Books. If you wish to use content from this site for commercial or fund-raising activities you must first obtain written permission from Jubilee Books.

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